Wednesday, June 18, 2008

TRANSPORTATION

Transportation
1. Normally the rate of heat beat is: a. 2-14 times/ min. b. 72 times/min. c. 40-50

times/min. d. None of the above

2. Air enters plant body through: a. Stomata b. Lenticels c. Roots d. Bark

3. The normal blood pressure of man of 20 years is: a. 140/80 b. 120/80 c.
105/70 d. 120/120

4. The vascular tissue in plant consists of:

a. Xylem only b. Xylem and phloem c. Phloem only d. Neither xylem nor


phloem

5. The deficiency of haemoglobin causes: a. Leukaemia b. Haemophilia c. Anaemia
d. Bleeder’s disease

6. Which is the universal donor blood group? a. O b. AB c. O d. B

7. Which is the universal recipient blood group? a. O b. AB c. A d. AB

8. Translocation of food occurs through: a. Xylem b. Phloem c.
Cortex d. Epidermis

9. Lymph consists of: a. Haemoglobin b. R.B. C. only c. Lymphocytes d.
R.B.C.and W..B.C

10. Most of the transpiration takes place through a. Cuticle b. Lenticels c.

Stomata d. Root

11. Oxygenated blood is carried by: a. Pulmonary artery b. Pulmonary vein c. Renal

vein d. Hepatic portal vein

12. Which metal ion is present in haemoglobin? a. Iron b. Copper c. Megnesium


d. None of these

13. The diffusion of water through a semi- permeable membrane is known as :

a. Transpiration b. Osmosis c. Guttation d. Imbibition

14. In guard cells, when sugar is converted into starch, the stomatal pore:

a. Opens partially b. Osmosis c. Closes completely d. No change

15. The blood vessel which collects the blood from an organ and opens in an intermediate organ
is:
a. Vein b. Artery c. Portal vein d. Portal artery

16. The life span of erythrocytes in man is a. 80 days b. 120 days c. 150
days d. 180 days

17. The blood pressure is measured by: a. Thermometer b. Stethoscope c.

Sphygmomanometer d. Pulse rate


18. The valve present between the left auricle and left ventricle is:


a. Semilunar valves b. Bicuspid valve c. Tricuspid valve d. None of these


Fill in the Blanks

19. Stoma is bounded by two............... cells. 20. The type of circulation in

man is...............
21. In normal man the heart beat is...............

22. The two upper chambers of the heart are called— and the two lower ones are called ...............

23. Theclearcolourlessbody fluid is knownas..............

24. The............... valves arepresent at the baseof aorta and pulmonary artery,


25. The valve present between the right auricle and right ventricle is...............


26. Instrument used to measure blood pressure is

27. Left auricle receives ............... blood while right auricle receives............... blood

28. Firstheartsound is............... while thesecond heart sound is...............

29. The contraction of heart is called ............... while relaxation of heart is called..............


30. Vein carrying the food laden blood from the alimentary canal to the liver is...............

31. Only............... vein carries the oxygenated blood. 32. The blood cells which

fight pathogens are called

33. The blood from one man is given to other man during operation and this is called ...............

34. The plasma membrane is............... permeable.

35. The spontaneous movement of particles from an area of higher concentration to that of

........concentration is called..........

36. AB blood group can donate blood only to —blood group.

I. Column A Column B II. Column A Column B


37. Heart (i) Pipes for transport in man 42. four chambered (i) Blood
pressure
38. Xylem (ii) Stomata 43. Transport of hormones (ii) Transpiration

39. R.B.Cs (iii) Water transport in plants 44. I st heart sound (iii) Blood

40. Arteries and Veins (iv) Carriers of oxygen 45. Necessary evil (iv)
Heart
41. Transpiration (v) Pumping organ 46. Sphygmomanometer (v) Lubb

III. Column A Column B
47. Hydrostatic pressure. (i) Pulmonary artery. 50. Ascent of sap (iii) Phloem

48. Translocation (ii) Cell wall 51. Phagocytosis (iv) Xylem

49. Deoxygenated blood (v) Monocytes
True or False
52 The walls of the auricles are thicker than the ventricles. 53 Valves open on both

sides,

54. Phloem is responsible for conduction of water. 55 AB blood group is a

universal donor.
56. Heparin helps in clotting of blood. 57. Blood carries both


CO2,and O2
58. Oxygen is transported by the plasma of blood. 59 Pulmonary artery

carries the pure (oxygenated) blood.
60. Transpiration is necessary evil, 61. Blood carries both
useful and waste materials,

62. Blood group AB is universal donor,
63. Pulmonary Vein carries oxygenated blood,

64. Lymphocytes produce antibodies to kill microbes, 65 Lumen is wide in

arteries,
66. RBCs are absent in lymph.

67. There is about ......... of pericardial fluid in the pericardium.

68. Left ventricle of human heart is about ............ thicker than right ventricle.

69. During exercise, ................ does not increase. . 70. Human heart acts as ............

71. Chaenocephalus (fish) has colourless blood i.e. ......... 72. Heart of normal adult man beats
about ...... times in his life span.

73. After a heavy meal, there is ............ blood flow to alimentary canal and ......... blood flow to

brain and so inducing sleep.
74. Blue baby is that baby born with .................

75. Blood clot in ............ causes death of heart tissue and leads to heart attack.



1 B 2 A 3 B 4 B 5 C 6 A 7 D 8 B 9 C10 C 11 A12 A 13 B 14 C 15 C 16 B

17 C 18 B 19 GUARD 20DOUBLE AND CLOSED TYPE 21 72 - 80 22 AURICLES

[ATRIA]VENTRICLES 23 LYMPH 24 SEMILUNAR 25 TRICUSPID VALVE26

SPHYGNOMANOMETER 27 OXYGENATED DEOXYGENETED 28 LUBB DUB

29 SYSTOLE DIASTOLE 30 HEPATIC PORTALVEIN 31 PULMONARY 32 WBC

33 TRANSFUSION 34 SEMI 35 LOWER DIFFUSION 36 AB 37 V 38 111 39 1V

40 1 41 11 42 1V 43 11 44 V 45 11 46 1 47 1148 49 1V 50 V 51 1 52

FALSE 53 FALSE 54 FALSE 55 FALSE 56 FALSE 57 TRUE 58 FALSE 59

FALSE 60 TRUE 61 TRUE 62 FALSE 63 TRUE 64 TRUE 65 FALSE 66

TRUE 67 15ML 68 THREE TIMES 69 BLOOD SUPLY TO BRAIN

70 BOUBLEPUMP 71 RBC ARE ABSENT 72 2.5 BILLLION 73 INCREASED

DECRESED 74 ATRIAL AND VENTRICULAR SEPTAL DEFECTS 75 CORONARY

ARTEY

Saturday, June 14, 2008

Entrance Module - I
GENETICS PROBLEMS

1. The mating of a red fruit bearing tomato plantwith yellow fruit bearing plants yieled 173

plants. Out of these, 84 bore red fruits, while 89 bore yellow fruits. The genotype of the
parents are most likely

a. RR,rr b. RR,Rr c. Rr,rr d. rr.rr

2. A man homozygous for brown colour marries a women heterozygous for brown colour. If the

gene for brown colour is dominant, what would be the expected fate of the children?

a. 1 brown b. 2 brown : 2 black c. 3 brown : 1black d. All brown

3. How many tuypes of gametes can be produced by a genotype AABbCCDb?

a. 3 b. 4 c. 12 d. 27

4. A child receives-

a. 25% genes from its fathe b. 50% genes from its father

c. 75% genes from its father d. 100% genes from its father

5. In a number of crosses made between two plants of genotypes. Tt and tt, about 1000

offsprings are obtained, which of the following is the most likely distribution of the
offsprings

a. 248 tt : 752Tt b. 748Tt : 252 tt c. 240 TT : 520Tt: 240tt d. 482 Tt:518tt.

6. To get the F2 genotype of a cross DDGGww X ddggww we shall require

a. 64 squires by checker board b. 32 squires by checker board

c. 16squires by checker board d. 8 squires by checker board

7. A purple flowered plant is crossed with ayellow flowered plant. F1 hybrid obtained is yellow

flowered plant. if this yellow F1 hybrides is crossed with purple flowered plant, what

percentage of off springs is expected to have purple flowered approximately?


a. 25% b. 75% c. 50% d. 100%

8. If a plant carrying only black flower colour genes is crossed with a plant with only white

coloured genes, all the off springs have gray colour. If two of these are crossed, the

\ theoretical progeny ration would be

a. All greay b. All back or white c. 1/2 black, 1/2white d. 1.2 grey, 1/4 white, 1/4
black

9. Let genes A and B both be necessary for normal hearing what is the possible genotype of
normal children of a deaf mother and deaf father?

a. Aabb b. aaBB c. AaBb d. aabb

10. In maize coloured endosperm (c) is dominant over colourless (c) and swollen or full

endosperm (R) is dominant over shrunken(r) when a dihybrid of F1 generation was test

crossed, it produced four phenotypes in the following percentage-Colourled full

.............45% Coloured Shrunken ..........5% colourless full..........5% Colourless


shrunken..........45% From this data what would be the distance between the two

non-allelic genes?

a. 48 units b. 10 units c. 7 units d. 12 units

11. The test cross of an F1 individual with genotype (++/ab) produced the following offsprings.
++/

a. b.......10 b. ab/ab...........10 c. +a/ab...............40 d. +b/ab..........40. Based on this data,

perdict the configuration of F1 heterozygous-

a. C- is configuration b. Trans configuration c. Both a & b d. None of the above


12. If the frequency of allele B in a population is 0.70, the frequency of allele b would be

a. 0.30 b. 0.35 c. 0.70 d. 0.45

13. If two genes ‘a’ and ‘b’ are linked and show 20% recombination the proportion of gametes

produces in F1 by a dihybrid ++/ab derived from a cross between ++/++ and ab/ab

wouldbe
a. ++ 80:ab 20 b. ++ 50:ab50 c. ++40: ab 40:+a 10: +b 10 d. ++ 20: ab 20: +a

20: +b 20
14. In man brown eyes (B) are dominant over blue (b) and dark hair (D) dominant over red(d).

A man with brown eyes and red hairs marries a woman with blue eyes and dark hairs.

They got two children; one resembling the man the other the woman. The genotypes of

man and woman were

a. BBdd,bbDD b. Bbdd,bbDd c. BBdd,bb,Dd d. Bbdd, bbDD

15. O blood group offsprings can never happen when -

a. Father is A and mother is B b. Father is O and mother is O

c. Father is O and mother is A,B d. Noneof the above answers.

1 C 2 D 3 B 4 B 5 D 6 C 7 C 8 D 9 C 10 B 11 A&B 12 A 13 D&C 14 B 15 C

DIGESTION

DIGESTION
1.The fats absorbed from the gut are transported to the blood in the form of

a. Liposomes b. Chemomicrons c. Chylomicrons d. Micelles e. Phagocytes

2. Brunner’s glands are found in

a. Stomach b. Ileum c . Colon d. Duolenum e. Rumen

3. The tusks of elephant are modified form of

a. Canine b. Molar c. Skull d. Incisors e. Snout

4. The principal action of enteropeptidase is only to activate ------------- of the pancreatic juice

a. Amino pepetidase b. Chymo trypsin c. Trypsinogen d. Gelidium e. Trypsin

5. Stomach of camel does not have

a. Rumen b. Reticulum c. Omasum d. Abomasum e. None of the above

6. Enteropeptidase enzyme is present in

a. Saliva b. Gastric juice c. Parcreatic juice d. Intestinal juice e. Food material

7. Cobalt containing vitamin is

a. Vitamin B2 b. Vitamin B1 c. Vitamin B6 d.Vitamin B12 e. Nicotinadide

8. Due to protein difficiency if symptoms like thin limbs, retarded growth of body and brain,

oedema, diarrhoea etc.

develop then the desease is called

a.. Pellegra b. Kwashiorkor c. Marasmus d. Xerophthalmia e.

Megaloblastic anaemia


9. The first person to discover vitamins was

a. Mc collum B. Funk c. Mellanby d. Jenner e. Buchner

10. Carbohydrates are stored in the liver as

a. Glucose b. Fructose c. Trehalose d. Glycogen e. None of the above

11. The optimum pH for the enzyme ‘trypsin’ is a. 2.0 b. 8.5 c. 7.0


d. 4.6 e. 5.9
12. Which is a mismached set?

a. Vit K-Beriberi b.Vit A- X erophthalmia c. Vit C- Scurvy d. Vit D - Ricket

13. Gastric mill is present in a. Cockroach b. Crah c. Prown d.
None


14. Deficiency disease caused by Vit D

a. Rickts b. Scurvy c. Pelagra d. Berybry

15. Enterogastron is the secretion of a. Gastric gland b. Liver c.

Pancreas d. Duodenum

16. The function of enterogastrone

a. A help in the secretion of gasrin b. Inhibition of secretion of gastrin

c. Help in the emulsification of fat d. Inhibits the secretion of gastric gland


17. Nutrition in Taenia is

a. Saprozoic b. Holozoic c. Autotrophic d. Parasitic
18. The enzyme used to convert peptones and proteoses into amino acids

a. Erepsin b. Pepsin c. Trypsin d. Peptidase e. Lipase

19. Kupffer cells are found in

a. Liver b. Kidney c. Spleen d. Pancreas e. Intestine

20. Pepsin is secreted by a. Peptic cells b. epithelial cells c.

Pancreas d. Liver e. Intestine

21. The enzyme used to convrt proteins into proteoses and peptones is

a. Trypsin b. Pepsin c. Erepsin d. Peptidase e. Lipase

22. Vit B12 deficiency disease
a. Macrocytic b. Sickle cell anaemia c. Pernicious anaemia d. None

23. Lacteals help to absorb a. Amino acids b. Glucose c. Fats d.
Vitamins

24. The organism that is not seen heterodont dentition

a. Man b. Hare c. Guinea pig d. Chamelion

25. The daily requirement of protein in a Person is a. 0.1Kg b. 1 Kg c.
0.5 Kg d. 0.25 Kg

26. In humanbeings the sense of thirst and hunger are controlled by


a. Brain b. Hypothalamus c. Posterior hypophysis d. Anterior hypophysis

27. Which one of the following juices does not contain enzymes?

a. Gastric juice b. Pancreatic c. Saliva d. Bile

28. Number of chambers in the stomach of ruminants

a. 2 b.3 c. 4 d. 1

29. Deficiency disease of cyanocobalamin

A. Macrocytic anaemia b. pernecious anaemia c. Sickle cell anaemia d. Chronic
anaemia
30. Diastema is the gap between

a. Molars and premolars b. Premolars and incisors c. Incisors and canines d.

Between grinders

1 C 2 D 3D 4 C 5 C 6 D 7 D 8 B 9 B B 10 D 11 B 12 A 13 C 14 A 15 D 16 D 17 D


18 A 19 B 20 A 21 B 22 C 23 C 24 D25 A 26 B 27 D 28 C 29 B 30B

DIGESTIONDICAL ENTRANCE TIPS

DIGESTION

1. Which of the following type nutrition is seen in amoeba?

a. Autotrophic b. Holozoic c. Saprozoic d. Parasitic

2. Proteins are convrted into peptones by the enzyme

a. Trypsin b. Lipase c. anylase d. Collecting vessel

3. Casein is converted to para casein by the enzyme

a. rennin b. Trypsin c. Enterokinase d. All the above

4. Serotonin is secreted by

a. Argentaffin cells b. Zymogenic cells c. Oxyntic cells d. None

5. A proteolytic enzyme present from man to amoeba

a. Trypsin b. Pepsin c. Chymotrypsin d. Renin

6. Secretin from duodenal mucosa stimulates

a. The production of primary pancreatic juice b. The production of enzyme rich pancreatic juice

c. The production of HCl d. None

7. Cholecostokinin (CCK)

a. Inhibits the contraction of gall bladder b. Promotes the contraction of gall bladder

c. Promotes the contraction of stomach d. Inhibits the contraction of stomach

8. Anti-Pellagra factor is a. B1 b. B2 c. B5 d. B12

9. Alkaline pulp in intestine is called

a. Chyme b. Chyle c. Chylomicrone d. None

10. Emulsification is done by

a. Bile salts b. Bile pigment c. Lecithin d. Gastric juice

11.Most important centre of the farmation of lymph is

a. Pancreas b. Kidney c. Heart d. Liver

12. Earliest known vitamine is

a. Vit. A b. Vit. D c. Vit. B d. Vit. C

13. Dehydroretinol is

a. Vit.A1 b. Vit A2 c. Vit. D d. Vit D2

14. Sunshine vitamine is

a. Vit. A b. Vit. D c. Vit. K d. Vit. E

15. Vitamine present in coriander leaves

a. Biotin b. Vit. K c. Vit. C d. Riboflavine

16. Vitamin which is universal in its distribution is

a. C b. K c. Pantothenic acid d. Folic acid

17. Lamina propria is a part of

a. serious coat b. Muscular coat c. submucous coat d. Mucous coat

18. Vitamin E is present in

a. Egg b. meat c. Vegetable oil d. Liver

19. Maximum absorption takes place in

a. Ileum b. Stomach c. Colon d. Rectum

20. Vermiform appendix is a part of

a. Intestine b. Liver c. Stomach d. Rectum

21. Hepatopancreas is presen in

a. Lizard b. Prawn c. Bird d. Frog

22. The number of salivary glands in man is

a. Two paris b. Three pairs c. Four pairs d. Five pairs

23. Ptyalin is an enzyme of

a. Salivary juice b. Pancreatic juice c. Intestinal juice d. None

24. Which teeth are absent in milk dentition of man?

a. Canines b. Premolars c. Molars d. Incisors

25. How many teeth in man grow twice?

a. 12 b. 20 c. 28 d. 32